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Drama in Education Help children express themselves

02 Dec 2022
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薛超 

May Xue

幼儿园中方园长

Chinese Co-Head of Early Years

When you hear the word “Drama”, you might associate it with the performance of 'sound, stage, image and presentation'. However, Drama in Education runs far deeper than that. Drama in Education is a mode of learning that challenges and supports children to make meaning of their world and enables them to express and communicate ideas through participating in dramatic events.

 

Yes, this mean understanding our relationship with the world, understand what we have, what we lose and how we grow in society. Whenever I talk about ‘drama in education', the word ‘understand' always come to my mind, especially when working with children. Children are an important part of our social relationships, but it seems that we know it is important to give love to children, while we are often confused about what kind of love they need.

 

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A recent fibre exhibition in Hangzhou resonated with many people - 'Being Theoria'. At the exhibition, fibres were not just 'fibres', but also invisible 'threads' and 'connections', there is a saying at the entrance of the exhibition hall: Everything is connected, and this is main tenet of Drama in Education.

 

This is also true in Drama in Education. Through drama, participants experience different roles and connect themselves to everything. It is a way of understanding beyond the traditional dramatic performance.

 

But do we really understand a child?

 

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Drama in Education helps us, and our children, to ‘understand' each other, the people around us and what is happening. We often marvel at the philosophical power of children's simple words as they express themselves through the drama.

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The story that the children have been exploring recently centres on how one responds when one's voice and choices are different from most others’. The children involved in the drama exploration are 5–6-year-olds living in a society dominated by adults. They experience the demands of being an “obedient child”, constantly test the boundaries of different rules, and have been caught up in various emotions of not being seen.

 

In the story, a group of "isolated" monsters live in a vast “Dark forest". They are not allowed to talk about “Humans”. Moreover, they are told to beware of “humans". Over and over again, the young monsters always ask the patriarch of monsters to tell the history of the monsters' ancestors who fought off the humans and built the present “Dark Forest". They understand the estrangement between humans and monsters and feel the "hatred" of the monster community towards humans. When a human baby appears in a river in the Dark Forest and is about to fall over a waterfall, the decision whether to save the 'human baby' is put to the children.

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分析问题

Analyse the problem

 

Swipe left for English

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他只是一个小婴儿呀。

He's just a baby.

万一人类小孩长大了,要攻击我们怎么办?

When the human baby grows up and tries to attack us,what should we do?

他那么小,那么可爱。

He is so tiny and so cute.

族长爷爷知道了,生气了怎么办?

When the grandfather patriarch finds out and gets angry? What should we do?

我们的妈妈会问我们:你们为什么要救一个人类?

Our mom will ask us: Why did you save a human?

我有点想救。

I kind of want to save.

你们忘记以前人类让怪物祖先受伤了吗?

Have you forgotten that humans used to hurt monster ancestors?

 

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觉察行为动机

Be aware of the motivation of the act

 

 

Eventually, the children chose to save the human baby. Why did they choose to save a human when they knew they would be questioned by the monster patriarch and the other monsters?

 

 

要不然那个小孩就要死了!

Otherwise, the baby would have died!

 

肯定要救!有人要死就是要救,不能坐以待毙。

Must save the baby! If someone is going to die, he should be saved. They couldn't just sit there and wait for it to happen.

 

因为那个人类小孩,前面就是一个(垂直的)瀑布!

Because of the human baby, there was a (vertical) waterfall ahead!

 

我们可以不告诉族长爷爷(我们)救了一个人类小孩。

We can't tell the patriarch that" Grandpa (we) saved a human baby".

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解决问题

Solve the problem

 

 

The human baby was found out by the monster patriarch. How will the little monsters cope with the patriarch?

我们只是去河边玩儿了。

We just played at the river.

我们游泳比赛了,因为游得太远了,所以回来得晚了。

We had a swimming competition, and we swam too far, so we came back late.

你不要生气,那个人类小孩还很小。

Don't be angry, the human baby is still very young.

我们可以把他送回人类世界去的。

We could send him back to the human world.

 

 

 

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In the key moments of the story, the children experience, analyse and try to cope with the different situations they encounter in different ways. In the process, they feel and see the emotions and motivations behind the actions of the different characters and feel the power of their own voices. When no one around them imposes ideas / approaches / reasoning on them, the children practise to find their 'own voice' in the chaos of information and assert their own beliefs. This is Drama in Education.

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